Anxiety Statistics 2026

Anxiety statistics describe diagnosed disorders, recent symptoms and access to support across ages and communities. These 87 sourced figures cover U.S. and global prevalence, childhood anxiety, differences by age and sex, treatment gaps, work impacts and changes over time. Each estimate keeps its population and study period attached, including the distinction between a diagnosis and a symptom screen. Historical diagnostic interviews remain useful alongside newer surveys when their different definitions and dates are clear.

87 sourced figures27 sources cited10 key findings
Anxiety statistics 2026: a person sitting beside a window with a notebook in soft daylight

NIMH estimates that 19.1% of U.S. adults had a past-year anxiety disorder in its 2001 to 2003 diagnostic survey. For a more recent symptom measure, SAMHSA reports that 6.6% of adults had moderate or severe anxiety symptoms during the previous two weeks in 2025. These measures answer different questions: the first covers a broad historical group of disorders, while the second applies a recent symptom threshold. Comparisons need the same survey, population and definition across time.

Last full review: September 16, 2026 · sourced from NIMH, CDC, SAMHSA, WHO, national student surveys and peer-reviewed research.

Ten numbers that define anxiety in 2026

  1. 19.1% of U.S. adults had a past-year anxiety disorder in NIMH’s 2001 to 2003 survey, using a broad historical diagnostic category. NIMH, 2001 to 2003 data
  2. 31.1% of U.S. adults reported a lifetime anxiety disorder in NIMH’s 2001 to 2003 survey program. NIMH, 2001 to 2003 data
  3. WHO estimates 470 million people worldwide had an anxiety disorder in 2023, identifying anxiety as the most common mental disorder group. WHO, September 15, 2026 fact sheet
  4. 11% of U.S. children ages 3 to 17 had current diagnosed anxiety in 2023 to 2024, according to CDC’s summary of parent reports. CDC, 2026
  5. 17 years was the median onset age for anxiety and fear-related disorders in Solmi and colleagues’ meta-analysis published in 2022. Solmi et al., 2022
  6. 18.2% of U.S. adults in CDC’s National Health Interview Survey had at least mild anxiety symptoms in 2022, compared with 15.6% in 2019 on the same symptom scale. CDC/NCHS, 2024
  7. 32% of students in the 2024 to 2025 Healthy Minds Study reported moderate to severe anxiety. Healthy Minds Study, 2025
  8. 27.6% of people with an anxiety disorder received any past-year treatment in Alonso and colleagues’ historical 21-country analysis published in 2018. Alonso et al., 2018
  9. 25.6% was the COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators’ modeled global increase in anxiety disorder prevalence attributable to the pandemic in 2020. COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators, 2021
  10. 48% of U.S. adults in the American Psychiatric Association’s 2026 poll said they felt more anxious than the previous year. American Psychiatric Association, 2026
Infographic summarising four Anxiety figures: 19.1%, u.S. adults with a past-year anxiety disorder in the historical NIMH survey; 12.1%, lifetime social anxiety disorder among U.S. adults; 26.6%, adults ages 18 to 29 reporting at least mild anxiety symptoms; 11%, children ages 3 to 17 with current diagnosed anxiety.
The four headline figures from this page. Every number here is repeated, sourced and dated in the sections below.

How common anxiety is

Anxiety is common, although its measured prevalence depends on what researchers ask and whom they include. Diagnostic interviews identify disorders over a defined period. Symptom questionnaires capture recent feelings and their frequency. U.S. adult surveys, child diagnosis reports and global models therefore provide complementary views of the burden.

19.1%

U.S. adults with a past-year anxiety disorder in the historical NIMH survey

The National Comorbidity Survey Replication interviewed adults during 2001 to 2003. Its 19.1% estimate describes disorders during the year before interview, rather than diagnoses recorded in medical charts. The category includes conditions that later moved to separate diagnostic groups, including OCD and PTSD. It remains a useful historical benchmark for the breadth of anxiety-related illness, with that definition kept visible. The survey covered adults living in households and used structured interviews, so its estimate has a different basis from a short online symptom questionnaire.

NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder

  • 31.1%
    Lifetime anxiety disorder in U.S. adults

    In the 2001 to 2003 NIMH survey program, 31.1% met criteria at some point before interview, a broader window than the previous year.

    NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder

  • 18.2%
    Recent anxiety symptoms in U.S. adults

    The 2022 National Health Interview Survey found 18.2% had at least mild symptoms during the previous two weeks, using the seven-item GAD scale.

    NCHS, National Health Statistics Reports 213

  • 2.8%
    Severe recent anxiety symptoms

    In the same 2022 NHIS sample, 2.8% were in the severe symptom category, showing how much the estimate changes when the threshold is raised.

    NCHS, NHIS Table A

  • 470 million
    People worldwide with anxiety disorders

    WHO’s September 15, 2026 fact sheet reports 470 million people with anxiety disorders in 2023, citing GBD 2023 estimates; the global count covers all ages.

    WHO, Anxiety disorders

  • 5.8%
    Global anxiety disorder prevalence

    WHO’s September 15, 2026 fact sheet estimates global anxiety disorder prevalence at 5.8%, citing GBD 2023; this worldwide denominator differs from a U.S. adult sample.

    WHO, Anxiety disorders

  • 6.6%
    U.S. adults with moderate or severe anxiety symptoms in 2025

    SAMHSA’s 2025 NSDUH found moderate or severe anxiety symptoms during the previous two weeks in 6.6% of adults; its threshold excludes mild symptoms and does not identify every anxiety disorder.

    SAMHSA, 2025 NSDUH national findings

Impairment among U.S. adults with an anxiety disorder, 2001 to 2003

Mild impairment43.5%
Moderate impairment33.7%
Serious impairment22.8%

Source: NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder. Percentages refer to adults who had a past-year anxiety disorder. Impairment was scored with the Sheehan Disability Scale. These categories describe functioning and are separate from the symptom severity categories used by NHIS.

Why similar percentages can describe different experiences

The NIMH and NHIS adult estimates happen to sit close together, but their similarity does not establish stable prevalence over time. The older study used diagnostic criteria and a year-long recall period; NHIS asked about symptoms over a fortnight and included mild symptoms. A person can report substantial symptoms without having a recorded diagnosis, and someone with a diagnosed disorder can have relatively few symptoms during a particular survey window. Access to assessment also affects the number of diagnosed cases. Those differences matter whenever figures are used to plan services or describe unmet need.

Psychology.com’s explanation of normal anxiety and anxiety disorders gives context for the terms used in these surveys.

Types of anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders share fear and worry, but the situations involved can be very different. Specific phobias concern particular objects or situations; social anxiety centers on scrutiny or judgment; panic disorder involves recurrent unexpected attacks. Generalized anxiety extends across everyday concerns. Each condition has its own prevalence and pattern of impairment.

12.1%

Lifetime social anxiety disorder among U.S. adults

NIMH reports a 12.1% lifetime prevalence of social anxiety disorder in its 2001 to 2003 survey program. The older term social phobia refers to the same condition in these statistics. The estimate concerns a persistent pattern of fear in social or performance situations that met the study’s diagnostic criteria. It is broader than a current diagnosis count and narrower than the number of people who sometimes feel shy or uncomfortable speaking in public. Lifetime reporting also depends on remembering earlier experiences, including episodes that have resolved.

NIMH, Social Anxiety Disorder

  • 9.1%
    Past-year specific phobia

    Specific phobia affected 9.1% of U.S. adults in 2001 to 2003, making it the most prevalent individual anxiety disorder among the NIMH categories compared here.

    NIMH, Specific Phobia

  • 7.1%
    Past-year social anxiety disorder

    The corresponding 2001 to 2003 estimate was 7.1%, reflecting fear of social scrutiny that extends beyond ordinary discomfort.

    NIMH, Social Anxiety Disorder

  • 2.7%
    Past-year generalized anxiety disorder

    GAD affected 2.7% in the 2001 to 2003 survey, with excessive worry across activities or events rather than a single feared object.

    NIMH, Generalized Anxiety Disorder

  • 2.7%
    Past-year panic disorder

    Panic disorder also affected 2.7% in 2001 to 2003; equal prevalence does not imply that its symptoms or effects resemble GAD.

    NIMH, Panic Disorder

  • 0.9%
    Past-year agoraphobia

    NIMH reports 0.9% in 2001 to 2003, describing fear or avoidance of situations where escape might feel difficult.

    NIMH, Agoraphobia

Other lifetime disorder estimates in U.S. adults, 2001 to 2003
ConditionLifetime prevalenceSource
Specific phobia12.5%NIMH, Specific Phobia
Generalized anxiety disorder5.7%NIMH, Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic disorder4.7%NIMH, Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia1.3%NIMH, Agoraphobia

A panic attack and panic disorder have different denominators

A cross-national World Mental Health analysis published in 2016 estimated lifetime panic attacks at 13.2%. Among people who had ever experienced an attack without meeting criteria for panic disorder, about two thirds (66.5%) reported recurrent attacks. These figures describe attacks across the participating populations, most of whom did not meet criteria for panic disorder. The study examined interviews with 142,949 adults in 25 countries, fielded over several years, so its results provide historical cross-national context rather than a current U.S. rate. Repetition, unexpectedness and the ongoing consequences of attacks matter to the distinction between an experience and a disorder. de Jonge et al., Depression and Anxiety

The social anxiety screening and panic disorder screening pages describe different symptom patterns. Their screening results have a different purpose from the diagnostic interviews behind these estimates. Because one person can meet criteria for several disorders, the percentages in this section overlap and should never be added to produce an overall anxiety rate.

Who is most affected: sex, age and life stage

Women and younger adults report more anxiety in several U.S. surveys, while financial circumstances also matter. These patterns describe groups and leave considerable variation within them. Student surveys add useful detail about college life, although participating campuses and respondents do not represent every young adult in the country.

26.6%

Adults ages 18 to 29 reporting at least mild anxiety symptoms

In the 2022 NHIS, 26.6% of adults ages 18 to 29 reported at least mild anxiety symptoms during the previous two weeks. This was the highest prevalence among the age groups in that analysis. The finding describes recent symptom burden across young adults, including those outside higher education. Differences between age groups can reflect life circumstances, generational experiences, symptom reporting and other influences. The cross-sectional survey cannot separate those explanations or show that an individual’s symptoms will necessarily diminish as they get older.

NCHS, NHIS Table A

  • 21.4%
    Women with recent anxiety symptoms

    In 2022, 21.4% of women had at least mild symptoms in NHIS, using the same fortnight-long recall period as the overall adult estimate.

    NCHS, NHIS Table A

  • 14.8%
    Men with recent anxiety symptoms

    The corresponding 2022 figure for men was 14.8%, showing a sex difference without implying that anxiety is unusual among men.

    NCHS, NHIS Table A

  • 28.4%
    Adults below the federal poverty level

    At least mild anxiety symptoms affected 28.4% of this income group in 2022, an association that does not establish a single direction of causation.

    NCHS, NHIS Table A

  • 13.4%
    Adults at or above four times the poverty level

    The equivalent 2022 symptom estimate was 13.4%, placing the income gradient within a common survey and measurement system.

    NCHS, NHIS Table A

  • 32%
    College students with moderate to severe anxiety

    The 2024 to 2025 Healthy Minds Study reported 32% at a moderate to severe threshold, among students at participating campuses rather than a national sample of young adults.

    Healthy Minds Study, UCLA summary

  • 36.9%
    Graduate and professional students reporting an anxiety diagnosis

    In ACHA’s spring 2025 graduate and professional reference group, drawn from 81 U.S. institutions, 36.9% of valid respondents reported ever being diagnosed with anxiety by a healthcare or mental health professional; this is a history-of-diagnosis measure.

    ACHA-NCHA IIIb, Graduate/Professional Reference Group, item 65A7

Recent anxiety symptoms by adult age group, NHIS 2022

Ages 18 to 2926.6%
Ages 30 to 4420.7%
Ages 45 to 6415.8%
Ages 65 and older11.2%

Source: NCHS, NHIS Table A. All bars measure at least mild symptoms during the previous two weeks. Lower reported prevalence in the oldest group still represents a substantial number of people, and the survey covers people living outside institutions.

Historical past-year anxiety disorder prevalence by age, 2001 to 2003
Age groupPrevalenceSource
18 to 2922.3%NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder
30 to 4422.7%NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder
45 to 5920.6%NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder
60 and older9.0%NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder

Sex differences depend on the anxiety measure

NIMH’s 2001 to 2003 figures for any past-year anxiety disorder were 23.4% among women and 14.3% among men. For GAD specifically, they were 3.4% and 1.9%. Both comparisons show higher prevalence among women, but neither establishes a universal two-to-one ratio for anxiety. The categories reported by these historical studies also provide limited information about gender diversity. College diagnosis figures are especially sensitive to access to assessment, so a higher reported diagnosis rate can reflect both greater distress and more contact with services. NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder; NIMH, Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety in children and teens

Child anxiety can be measured through parent-reported diagnoses, interviews with teenagers or direct symptom questionnaires. Recent CDC estimates capture current diagnosed conditions and recent symptoms. NIMH’s older adolescent interviews provide lifetime detail by disorder. Keeping these sources separate helps explain why a childhood estimate can look much smaller than an adolescent one.

11%

Children ages 3 to 17 with current diagnosed anxiety

CDC’s current summary reports that 11% of children ages 3 to 17 had diagnosed anxiety that was still current in 2023 to 2024. The National Survey of Children’s Health asks parents or caregivers about a professional diagnosis and whether the condition remains present. That approach can miss children whose difficulties have not been recognized or assessed. It also differs from asking a teenager directly about recent feelings. The age range spans preschool through late adolescence, when social expectations, school experiences and recognition of emotional difficulties can be very different.

CDC, Children mental health data

  • 10%
    Boys with current diagnosed anxiety

    CDC reports 10% among boys ages 3 to 17 in 2023 to 2024, based on parent or caregiver reports.

    CDC, Children mental health data

  • 13%
    Girls with current diagnosed anxiety

    The corresponding estimate for girls was 13% in 2023 to 2024, showing that the sex difference is already visible before adulthood.

    CDC, Children mental health data

  • 20%
    Teenagers reporting recent anxiety symptoms

    Among ages 12 to 17 in the 2021 to 2023 NHIS-Teen data, 20% reported anxiety symptoms during the previous two weeks.

    CDC, NHIS-Teen summary

  • 31.9%
    Lifetime anxiety disorder in adolescent interviews

    NIMH’s 2001 to 2004 survey found 31.9% among ages 13 to 18, using a broader historical diagnostic framework and a lifetime window.

    NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder

  • 19.3%
    Lifetime specific phobia among adolescents

    The 2001 to 2004 estimate was 19.3%, illustrating how a particular fear-related disorder contributes to the broader adolescent anxiety picture.

    NIMH, Specific Phobia

  • 9.1%
    Lifetime social anxiety among adolescents

    Social anxiety affected 9.1% in the 2001 to 2004 adolescent interviews, when fear of scrutiny could concern school, friendships or performance.

    NIMH, Social Anxiety Disorder

  • 18.0%
    Adolescents with moderate or severe anxiety symptoms in 2025

    SAMHSA’s 2025 NSDUH found moderate or severe anxiety symptoms in the previous two weeks among 18.0% of adolescents ages 12 to 17; this direct symptom measure differs from parent-reported diagnoses.

    SAMHSA, 2025 NSDUH national findings

Additional adolescent lifetime estimates, NIMH 2001 to 2004
Population or disorderPrevalenceSource
Generalized anxiety disorder2.2%NIMH, Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Panic disorder2.3%NIMH, Panic Disorder
Agoraphobia2.4%NIMH, Agoraphobia
Any anxiety disorder, girls38.0%NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder
Any anxiety disorder, boys26.1%NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder

Onset often precedes adulthood

Solmi and colleagues’ meta-analysis, published in 2022, estimated a median onset age of 17 years for anxiety and fear-related disorders. It found 38.1% began before age 14, 51.8% before age 18 and 73.3% before age 25. These are cumulative proportions among people who developed a disorder, rather than percentages of all children at those ages. The pooled category includes disorders with different onset patterns, and the studies used several definitions of onset. A median identifies the middle of the reported distribution without defining a deadline for when anxiety can begin. Solmi et al., Molecular Psychiatry

The recent child diagnosis estimate and the older adolescent lifetime estimate should not be treated as a time trend. Their age ranges, respondents, recall periods and diagnostic definitions differ. Parent reports can identify conditions already recognized in care, while direct adolescent questionnaires may capture distress that adults around them have not noticed. Both forms of information have value when schools and communities assess the support young people need.

Psychology.com’s anxiety screening explains its own questions and scoring. A brief screening score serves a different purpose from these population estimates.

Impact: health, work and cost

Anxiety can affect everyday functioning, work and use of health services. Economic studies capture parts of that burden, with results that depend on the costs included and the comparison group. Comorbidity adds another layer: some research concerns anxiety alone, while other estimates deliberately combine anxiety with depression or broader mood disorders.

$42.3 billion

Historical annual U.S. cost of anxiety disorders in 1990

Greenberg and colleagues estimated an annual U.S. anxiety disorder burden of approximately $42.3 billion for 1990 in a study published in 1999. This often-repeated figure belongs to that historical costing exercise and its prices, population and diagnostic definitions. It should not be presented as an annual estimate for 2026. The model combined health care spending with workplace and mortality costs and adjusted for demographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. Its value today is as evidence that anxiety had a measurable societal burden long before the pandemic, rather than as a current budget estimate.

Greenberg et al., Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

  • 12 billion
    Working days lost to depression and anxiety worldwide

    WHO reports an estimated 12 billion workdays lost annually to depression and anxiety together; its standing summary does not specify a data year for this combined total.

    WHO, Mental health at work

  • $1 trillion
    Global annual productivity cost of depression and anxiety

    WHO’s standing estimate is $1 trillion per year for depression and anxiety together, predominantly reflecting reduced productivity; the summary does not assign this estimate a specific data year.

    WHO, Mental health at work

  • 63.0%
    Lifetime mood disorder comorbidity among people with GAD

    Ruscio and colleagues’ 2017 cross-national analysis of World Mental Health survey data found that 63.0% of adults with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder also had a lifetime mood disorder.

    Ruscio et al., JAMA Psychiatry

  • 2.17 times
    Relative direct costs among anxiety patients

    A systematic review published in 2020, searching studies through November 2018, found direct costs 2.17 times those of comparison participants without anxiety disorders.

    Konnopka and König, PharmacoEconomics

  • 1.92 times
    Relative indirect costs among anxiety patients

    The same 2020 review estimated indirect costs at 1.92 times comparator costs, reflecting economic consequences beyond direct treatment expenses.

    Konnopka and König, PharmacoEconomics

  • 2.52 times
    Relative total costs among anxiety patients

    Total costs were 2.52 times comparator costs in the 2020 review, with substantial variation between studies that limits any single person’s cost forecast.

    Konnopka and König, PharmacoEconomics

Serious impairment among adults with each disorder, NIMH 2001 to 2003

Panic disorder44.8%
Agoraphobia40.6%
Generalized anxiety disorder32.3%
Social anxiety disorder29.9%
Specific phobia21.9%

Sources: NIMH, Panic Disorder; NIMH, Agoraphobia; NIMH, Generalized Anxiety Disorder; NIMH, Social Anxiety Disorder; NIMH, Specific Phobia. Each percentage uses people with that past-year disorder as its denominator. The groups can overlap, and the historical disability measure differs from simply counting symptoms.

Functional impact is broader than a diagnosis count

The impairment results describe how much a condition interferes with important parts of life, including work, household responsibilities and relationships. A less prevalent disorder can still be associated with serious interference among a large share of those affected. Cost ratios add a different perspective, but they depend on which participants and expenses enter the analysis. Direct, indirect and total ratios cannot be added together because they summarize different cost outcomes and study combinations. Neither an economic estimate nor a severity category captures everything a person values about daily life.

Mood disorder comorbidity helps explain why some anxiety research discusses depression at the same time. The direction of that relationship cannot be inferred from a lifetime overlap statistic: either condition may have appeared first, and shared influences may contribute to both. Similarly, the joint WHO work estimate cannot be split into separate anxiety and depression totals using the figures reported here.

Treatment and the care gap

Research supports effective psychological treatment for anxiety, while access remains incomplete. Surveys measure whether people obtain care, and clinical trials compare outcomes under specified conditions. Those are separate questions. A service contact may involve several kinds of support, whereas an effectiveness study defines the intervention, comparison group and follow-up period more closely.

27.6%

People with anxiety disorders receiving any past-year treatment

Alonso and colleagues’ historical World Mental Health analysis, published in 2018, found that 27.6% of people with a past-year anxiety disorder received any treatment. The 24 surveys, fielded between 2001 and 2015 in 21 countries, assessed care for emotional, mental health or substance-related problems. This broad contact measure can include care that was not specifically directed at anxiety. WHO continues to cite the result in its current anxiety fact sheet, but it remains a pooled historical estimate rather than a new worldwide survey conducted in 2026.

Alonso et al., Depression and Anxiety

  • 9.8%
    Care meeting the study’s adequacy criteria

    Only 9.8% of anxiety cases received possibly adequate treatment in the 2018 analysis, which applied minimum contact and medication-duration criteria rather than directly measuring recovery.

    Alonso et al., Depression and Anxiety

  • 41.3%
    People who perceived a need for care

    The same historical analysis found perceived treatment need in 41.3% of anxiety cases, showing that awareness of need and actual service contact are distinct stages.

    Alonso et al., Depression and Anxiety

  • -0.74
    CBT compared with usual care for adult GAD

    Papola and colleagues’ 2024 network meta-analysis found a standardized mean difference of -0.74 for symptoms, with negative values favoring CBT over treatment as usual.

    Papola et al., JAMA Psychiatry

  • -0.60
    CBT compared with usual care after treatment ended

    At follow-up three to twelve months after the intervention, the 2024 GAD analysis estimated a standardized mean difference of -0.60, supporting persistence of benefit on average.

    Papola et al., JAMA Psychiatry

  • -0.51
    CBT outcomes in adults ages 55 and older

    A 2024 Cochrane review found a standardized mean difference of -0.51 versus minimal management immediately after treatment, with low certainty and less clear longer-term benefit.

    Hendriks et al., Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

What an effect size tells us

A standardized mean difference expresses the difference between groups in units of the study’s variability, allowing researchers to combine several symptom scales. A value of -0.74 therefore does not mean that symptoms fell by 74%, that 74% recovered, or that every participant improved. The adult GAD analysis concerns a particular diagnosis and comparison condition. The older-adult review covers a wider anxiety-related group and uses a different comparison. Their estimates provide evidence of average benefit without creating a head-to-head ranking of outcomes by age. Papola et al., JAMA Psychiatry; Hendriks et al., Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

The adequacy threshold in the treatment-gap study measures whether a minimum pattern of care occurred. It cannot establish whether a particular course of therapy was appropriate or effective for an individual. Conversely, randomized trial results do not establish how easily people can obtain comparable care in their community. Differences in cost, availability, recognition and continuity of care can separate an intervention’s research results from its reach in everyday services. Alonso et al., Depression and Anxiety

For readers exploring support, Psychology.com’s directory can help locate a licensed therapist. The worry tree worksheet and thought record worksheet explain ways of organizing experiences for reflection or discussion. These resources serve a different purpose from the population surveys and treatment trials summarized here; worksheet use is not counted as adequate treatment by the historical access study.

Several sources document rising anxiety during the pandemic, and the latest public opinion poll still shows widespread anxiousness. The strongest time comparisons come from repeated questions within the same study. A global model, a U.S. symptom survey and a poll about feeling more anxious each measure a different aspect of change.

25.6%

Modeled pandemic-related increase in anxiety disorder prevalence in 2020

The COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators estimated that the pandemic increased global anxiety disorder prevalence by 25.6% in 2020 (uncertainty interval 23.2% to 28.0%) compared with the modeled level expected without the pandemic. Their Lancet analysis, published in 2021, estimated 76.2 million additional cases. This is a model-based attribution with uncertainty, rather than a direct count of newly diagnosed people. The result describes the pandemic’s first year and cannot establish the size of an ongoing increase through 2026. It also should not be confused with the share of the population who had an anxiety disorder.

COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators, Lancet

  • 15.6%
    U.S. adults with at least mild symptoms in 2019

    NHIS estimated 15.6% in the previous two weeks, providing the same-scale baseline for its comparison with 2022.

    NCHS, National Health Statistics Reports 213

  • 18.2%
    U.S. adults with at least mild symptoms in 2022

    The corresponding NHIS estimate rose to 18.2%; the comparison documents a change but cannot attribute all of it directly to the pandemic.

    NCHS, National Health Statistics Reports 213

  • 31.4%
    Anxiety symptoms in late summer 2020

    Household Pulse estimated 31.4% during August 19 to August 31, 2020, using a short anxiety screen with a one-week recall period.

    Vahratian et al., CDC MMWR

  • 36.9%
    Anxiety symptoms in December 2020

    The Pulse estimate reached 36.9% during December 9 to December 21, 2020, within the study phases selected for comparison.

    Vahratian et al., CDC MMWR

  • 48%
    Adults feeling more anxious in 2026

    The American Psychiatric Association poll found 48% felt more anxious than the previous year, compared with 43% giving that response in 2025.

    American Psychiatric Association annual poll

  • 62%
    Adults anxious about paying bills or expenses

    In the 2026 American Psychiatric Association poll, 62% were somewhat or very anxious about this concern, an opinion measure rather than a disorder prevalence estimate.

    American Psychiatric Association annual poll

Prescription trends relevant to anxiety care
Measure and periodReported resultSource
Benzodiazepines recorded at adult outpatient visits, 20033.8%Agarwal and Landon, JAMA Network Open
Benzodiazepines recorded at adult outpatient visits, 20157.4%Agarwal and Landon, JAMA Network Open
Monthly antidepressant dispensing rate, ages 12 to 25, January 2016 to December 202266.3% increaseChua et al., Pediatrics
Growth in that monthly dispensing rate after March 2020 versus before63.5% fasterChua et al., Pediatrics

Prescription trends have a wider scope than anxiety

The benzodiazepine study, published in 2019, counted outpatient visits with medication recorded, including visits for conditions other than anxiety. The antidepressant study, published in 2024, measured dispensing across indications and drug classes, so it does not establish an SSRI-only trend or a count of anxiety treatment recipients. Its faster-growth figure compares slopes before and after the pandemic began; it is separate from the overall increase across the full study period. Medication records alone also cannot explain why use changed or whether people’s outcomes improved.

The 2026 heading identifies this reference edition, while each statistic retains its actual data period. National disorder prevalence for 2026 cannot be inferred from a poll asking people to compare their feelings with last year. Pulse findings are also sensitive to survey design, recall period and response patterns. A coherent trend requires matching those features, rather than placing every available anxiety percentage on one continuous line.

Common questions

How common are anxiety disorders in the United States?

NIMH reports that 19.1% of U.S. adults had a past-year anxiety disorder in its 2001 to 2003 survey program, while 31.1% had experienced one during their lifetime. Those estimates use a category that includes OCD and PTSD. For more recent symptoms, CDC found that 18.2% of adults had at least mild anxiety during the previous two weeks in 2022. The symptom estimate and the diagnostic estimates use different definitions, so their similar size does not establish a stable rate. NIMH, Any Anxiety Disorder; NCHS, National Health Statistics Reports 213

Is anxiety more common in women than men?

The U.S. surveys compared here consistently show higher reported prevalence among women. In the 2022 NHIS, at least mild anxiety symptoms affected 21.4% of women and 14.8% of men. NIMH’s older 2001 to 2003 GAD estimates were 3.4% and 1.9%, respectively. The size of the difference varies by disorder and measure, so a universal claim that women are exactly twice as likely to have anxiety overstates the evidence. These group differences also leave substantial variation in individual experiences. NCHS, NHIS Table A; NIMH, Generalized Anxiety Disorder

How common is anxiety in children and teenagers?

CDC reports current diagnosed anxiety in 11% of U.S. children ages 3 to 17 in 2023 to 2024, based on parent reports. Its separate NHIS-Teen summary found recent anxiety symptoms in 20% of adolescents ages 12 to 17 during 2021 to 2023. The first measure concerns a recognized condition that is still present; the second asks teenagers directly about recent symptoms. Different age groups, respondents and definitions explain why the figures should be interpreted separately. CDC, Children mental health data

Has anxiety increased since the pandemic?

Some comparable measures show an increase. NHIS found at least mild anxiety symptoms in 15.6% of U.S. adults in 2019 and 18.2% in 2022. A separate global model estimated a pandemic-attributable increase of 25.6% in anxiety disorder prevalence during 2020. The 2026 American Psychiatric Association poll found that 48% felt more anxious than last year, but that question measures perceived change. These sources do not provide a continuous annual diagnostic-prevalence series through 2026. NCHS, National Health Statistics Reports 213; COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators, Lancet; American Psychiatric Association annual poll

Do anxiety treatments work, and how many people receive them?

Trials support psychological treatment benefits, including CBT for adult generalized anxiety disorder. A 2024 analysis found lower symptoms than usual care both immediately after treatment and at later follow-up. Access is a separate issue: a historical 21-country study published in 2018 found that 27.6% of people with an anxiety disorder received any care, and 9.8% received care meeting its minimum adequacy criteria. Those access figures do not measure recovery, and trial averages cannot predict any one person’s response. Papola et al., JAMA Psychiatry; Alonso et al., Depression and Anxiety

How is anxiety related to depression and suicide risk?

WHO identifies anxiety disorders as associated with greater risk of depression, substance use disorders, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. That association describes a population pattern and cannot predict an individual’s future. Anxiety and depression can occur together, which is why some studies report combined health or work impacts. Support is available when distress includes thoughts of suicide: in the United States, call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. The statistics on this page do not estimate anyone’s immediate risk. WHO, Anxiety disorders

How we compiled this

This page combines federal surveys, WHO summaries, original survey reports and peer-reviewed studies. Every retained figure was checked against source text fetched on September 13, 2026, with a short quotation preserved in the research bank. Direct downloads were supplemented by web retrieval when agency pages blocked curl. Historical data years remain visible, and survey diagnoses, symptom thresholds, lifetime histories and opinion polls are distinguished. Cost estimates retain their original scope; standardized effects are separate from percentages. Repeated display of a finding does not create a new underlying statistic. The bank contains 85 distinct estimates, including subgroup results. Comparisons across incompatible populations or instruments are avoided. The September 16, 2026 update checked publisher pages for NIMH, CDC, WHO and the American Psychiatric Association and added SAMHSA’s 2025 NSDUH symptom estimates. WHO’s newer GBD edition replaces the earlier global estimate; the change between editions is not presented as a measured time trend. Archived CDC retrieval returned an older edition, so current child figures were checked against the live publisher page. Unchanged historical studies retain their original data periods; blocked PubMed retrievals did not supply replacement figures. Last full review: September 16, 2026.

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Fontane Pennock, S. (2026, September 13). Anxiety Statistics 2026. Psychology.com. https://psychology.com/anxiety-statistics/

References

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